The
Cove of Tulum and Maya Trade.
Between
the Castle and the Temple of the Wind there is a break
in the cliff that forms an easily accessible cove
with a beach of fine sand. Because of these features,
it was most probably where both fishing boats and
trading vessels arrived and departed. Facing the cove
there is an esplanade and several low platforms that
some experts have interpreted as possibly being the
market area of Tulum.
Trade was very important to the Mayas, and was carried
out both regionally and over long distances. Archaeological
exploration has brought to light objects from the
interior of the peninsula, Central America and central
Mexico and various written sources also mention these
trading activities.
The Mayas created an extensive network of trade routes
linking different points in the region, which they
used for transporting various local products such
as honey, tobacco, vanilla, rubber, feathers and jaguar
skins. In addition, people living on the coast provided
shells, salt, dried fish and pearls for the Chiapas
highlands, Guatemala and El Salvador or else for central
Mexico and other peoples living in what are today
Panama, Costa Rica and Colombia.
Trade was controlled by rich merchants, who belonged
to the nobility, and they transported goods using
slaves over land routes and large canoes up to 16
meters [53 feet] long for river and sea trade. Products
were usually traded for the produce of other areas,
although they were also bought using cacao beans as
currency.
Some Postclassic cities had areas set aside for markets,
Chichen Itza being a prime example. Other cities had
large commercial centers, and the Quintana Roo coast
was the gateway for the seaborne trade of the time.
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